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1 change one's tune
(change one's tune (тж. sing another, a different или a new tune; амер. whistle a different tune))запеть другую песню, запеть на другой лад; сбавить тон, присмиреть, притихнуть; см. тж. sing another song‘How much did they pay you?’ ‘A man's financial arrangements are his own affair, sir, if I may - ’ ‘I advice you to change your tune a little, McGrath,’ said Duncane. ‘You have acted very irresponsibly and you may find yourself in serious trouble.’ (I. Murdoch, ‘The Nice and the Good’, ch. 8) — - Сколько они заплатили вам? - Мои финансовые дела касаются только меня, смею заметить, сэр... - Я советую вам немного сбавить тон, Мегра, - сказал Данкейн. - Вы поступили крайне безответственно и можете оказаться в тяжелом положении.
They might think they're going to have better-looking girls at the dinner, but they'll be whistling a different tune after they see my girl. (E. Caldwell, ‘Jackpot’, ‘Snacker’) — Они, наверное, думают, что их девушки будут самые красивые. Ничего, сразу сбавят тон, увидев, какую девушку я пригласил на этот обед.
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2 change one's coat
пepeмeнить cвoи убeждeния, взгляды; пepeйти нa cтopoну пpoтивникa; cтaть peнeгaтoм"The Vicar of Bray" is a well-known English song about the th century Anglican clergyman who managed to stay the priest in the same parish for many years by changing his coat with every swing of political or religious opinion. MorelL I wont [-won't] have you here snivelling about being a model employer and a converted man when you're only an apostate with your coat turned for the sake of a County Council contract (G. B. Shaw) -
3 song
[sɒŋ] n1. песняfolk [sea, soldier's] song - народная [матросская, солдатская] песня
2. пениеthe lark's song - пение /песня/ жаворонка
to break /to burst forth/ into song - запеть
3. лит. песньthe Song of Songs - библ. Песнь песней
4. амер. разг. шум, скандалhe put up quite a song on - поднял страшный шум /устроил целый скандал/
♢
song and dance - амер. сл. а) пустословие, пустяки; б) пустые отговоркиevery time she is late she gives me a song and dance about oversleeping - при каждом опоздании она рассказывает мне сказку, что проспала
to make a song (and dance) about smth. - раздувать какое-л. событие; поднимать шум вокруг чего-л.
nothing to make a song about - нечто, не заслуживающее внимания /не имеющее значения/
to change one's song - запеть на другой лад, сбавить тон, присмиреть
not worth an old song - ≅ гроша ломаного не стоит
to buy [to sell] for a song /for an old song/ - купить [продать] за бесценок
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4 song
[soŋ]1) (something (to be) sung: He wrote this song for his wife to sing.) pesem2) (singing: He burst into song.) petje3) (the sound(s) made by a bird: birdsong.) petje•- songbird- songwriter* * *[sɔŋ]nounpesem (za petje), petje; spev, pesem, pesnitev, poezija; figuratively malenkostfor an old song figuratively zelo pocenisong of a motor — šum, brnenje motorjano song, no supper figuratively za malo denarja, malo muzike, za (iz) nič ni ničfolk song, traditional song — ljudska (narodna) pesempart song music pesem za več glasovto buy (to sell, to get) for a song (for a mere song) — kupiti (prodati, dobiti) za skorjico kruha (zelo poceni, skoraj zastonj)he gave me a song and dance about how busy he was — pripovedoval mi je čuda o tem, koliko dela imato sing another song (a different song) — drugo pesmico zapeti, figuratively spremeniti ton, ubrati druge strunethat's nothing to make a song about — zaradi tega ni treba delati nobenega hrupa, to ni važno -
5 change
/tʃeindʤ/ * danh từ - sự đổi, sự thay đổi, sự biến đổi =to undergo a complete change+ thay đổi hoàn toàn =just for a change+ để thay đổi một chút =change for the better+ sự thay đổi tốt hơn =change for the worse+ sự thay đổi xấu đi =a change of air+ sự thay đổi không khí, sự thay đổi môi trường =the changes of life+ những nỗi thăng trầm của cuộc sống =change of mind (heart)+ sự thay đổi ý kiến, sự thay đổi ý định; sự thay đổi kế hoạch - trăng non - bộ quần áo sạch (để dự phòng) ((cũng) a change of clothes) - tiền đổi, tiền lẻ - tiền phụ lại (cho khách hàng) - nơi đổi tàu xe - sự giao dịch chứng khoán; thị trường chứng khoán (ở Luân-đôn) ((cũng) Change, (viết tắt) của Exchange) - (số nhiều) trật tự rung chuông !change of life - (y học) thời kỳ mãn kinh !to get no change out of somebody - không địch lại được ai (trong cuộc tranh luận); không cạnh tranh nổi ai (trong việc buôn bán) - (thông tục) không móc được của ai cái gì !to ring the changes on a subject - lặp đi lặp lại một vấn đề dưới hình thức khác nhau, nhai đi nhai lại một vấn đề dưới những hình thức khác nhau !to take one's (the) change out of somebody - (thông tục) trả thù ai * ngoại động từ - đổi, thay, thay đổi =to change one's coat+ thay áo - đổi, đổi chác =to change something for something+ đổi lấy cái gì =to change places with somebody+ đổi chỗ cho ai =thing changes hands+ vật thay tay đổi chủ - (+ to, into, from) biến đổi, đổi thành - đổi ra tiền lẻ =to change a bank-note+ đổi tờ giấy bạc ra tiền lẻ * nội động từ - thay đổi, biến đổi =all things change+ mọi vật đều thay đổi - sang tuần trăng mới, sang tuần trăng non (trăng) =when does the moon change?+ khi nào sang tuần trăng mới, khi nào có trăng non? - thay quần áo =I'll change and come down at once+ tôi sẽ thay quần áo và xuống ngay - đổi tàu xe =we must change at the next station+ đến ga sau chúng ta sẽ phải đổi tàu !to change about - trở mặt !to change down - trả số, xuống số (ô tô) !to change colour - (xem) colour !to change one's condition - (xem) condition !to change front - đổi chiều đổi hướng (trong cuộc tranh luận...) - (thông tục) thay giày - đổi chân nhịp (khi diễu hành theo nhịp trống) -
6 song
sɔŋ сущ.
1) пение Syn: singing, pipe
1.
2) песня;
романс to compose, write a song ≈ сочинять, писать романс to belt out разг, sing song ≈ исполнять песню to hum a song ≈ напевать песню (с закрытым ртом) to play a song ≈ играть мелодию to whistle a song ≈ насвистывать мелодию The orchestra was playing our song. ≈ Оркестр играл нашу песню. drinking song ≈ застольная песня folk song ≈ народная песня love song ≈ любовная песня marching song ≈ походная песня state song ≈ гимн штата theme song ≈ тема, лейтмотив песни;
радио позывные swan song ≈ лебединая песня
3) стихотворение Syn: poem, rhyme
1.
4) амер.;
разг. шум, стычка, скандал ∙ to buy/get for a mere song (или for an old song) ≈ купить за бесценок not worth an old song ≈ грош цена nothing to make a song about ≈ что-л., не заслуживающее внимания it's no use making a song about it ≈ из этого не стоит создавать истории песня - folk (sea, soldier's) * народная (матросская, солдатская) песня - drinking * застольная - prick * дразнилка - give us a * спойте нам что-нибудь пение - the lark's * пение (песня) жаворонка - the * of a brook журчание ручейка - to break( to burst forth) into * запеть (литературоведение) песнь - the S. of Songs( библеизм) Песнь песней - the S. of Roland Песнь о Роланде - the * of praise хвалебная песнь (американизм) (разговорное) шум, скандал - he put up quite a * он поднял страшный шум( устроил целый скандал) (сленг) признание( арестованного) с выдачей сообщников;
донос( в полицию и т. п.) > * and dance( американизм) (сленг) пустословие, пустяки;
пустые отноворки > every time she is late she gives me a * and dance about oversleeping при каждом опоздании она рассказывает мне сказку, что проспала > to make a * (and dance) about smth. раздувать какое-либо событие;
поднимать шум вокруг чего-либо > nothing to make a * about нечто, не заслуживающее внимания ( не имеющее значения) > to change one's * запеть на другой лад, сбавить тон, присмиреть > not worth an old * гроша ломаного не стоит > to buy (to sell) for a * (for an old *) купить (продать) за бесценок > to sing the same * over and over again тянуть старую песню song пение;
to burst forth( или to break) into song запеть ~ стихотворение;
to buy (или to get) for a mere song (или for an old song) купить за бесценок;
not worth an old song грош цена nothing to make a ~ about (что-л.), не заслуживающее внимания;
it's no use making a song about it из этого не стоит создавать истории ~ стихотворение;
to buy (или to get) for a mere song (или for an old song) купить за бесценок;
not worth an old song грош цена nothing to make a ~ about (что-л.), не заслуживающее внимания;
it's no use making a song about it из этого не стоит создавать истории song пение;
to burst forth( или to break) into song запеть ~ песня;
романс ~ стихотворение;
to buy (или to get) for a mere song (или for an old song) купить за бесценок;
not worth an old song грош цена swan ~ лебединая песнь theme ~ = theme theme: theme грам. основа ~ радио позывные ~ амер. сочинение на заданную тему ~ муз. тема ~ тема, предмет( разговора, сочинения) ~ тема, предмет ~ тема theme ~ = theme theme ~ муз. повторяющаяся тема -
7 sing another song
запеть на другой лад; см. тж. change one's tuneIf you were a grocery trust for the whole United States, you would be singing another song. (J. London, ‘The Iron Heel’, ch. VIII) — Если бы вы стояли во главе треста, обеспечивающего Соединенные Штаты бакалейными товарами, вы запели бы по-другому.
This time Leonard sang a different song. He knew his workers were unionized and he started out by "jollying" us. (W. Foster, ‘Pages from a Worker's Life’, ch. IV) — На этот раз Леонард переменил пластинку. Он знал, что его рабочие являются членами профсоюза, и начал заигрывать с нами.
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8 sing a different song
зaпeть дpугую пecню, зaпeть нa дpугoй лaд, cбaвить тoн, пpиcмиpeть, пpитиxнуть; cм. тж. change one's tuneMy father's bankers thought he had gone completely mad. Today they sing a very different song as they watch the sales figures rise month by month (The Sunday Times) -
9 aire
m.1 air (fluido).al aire libre in the open aircon el pecho al aire bare-chestedcambiar de aires to have a change of scenedejar algo en el aire to leave something up in the airestar en el aire to be in the airsaltar o volar por los aires to be blown sky hightomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh aira mi aire in my own wayaire acondicionado air-conditioningaire comprimido compressed airaire puro fresh airaire viciado foul air2 wind (viento).hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today3 air, appearance (aspecto).tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her motherdarse aires (de algo) to put on airs (about something)4 resemblance, likeness, air, look.* * *1 air2 (viento) wind; (corriente) draught4 figurado (parecido) resemblance, likeness7 figurado (ambiente) atmosphere8 MÚSICA air, melody\al aire libre in the open air, outdoorscambiar de aires to change one's surroundings, have a change of scenerydarse aires to put on airsestar en el aire (en antena) to be on the airhacerse/darse aire to fan oneselfsaltar por los aires to blow uptener aires to put on airstomar el aire to take the air, get some fresh airvivir del aire to live on air¡vete a tomar (el) aire! familiar get lost!aire acondicionado air conditioningaire puro clean air* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=elemento) air¡fuera de aquí, aire! — * get out of here! scram! *
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al aire, lanzar algo al aire — to throw sth into the air•
estar en el aire — [balón, paracaidista] to be in the air; (Radio) to be on (the) airtodo está en el aire hasta que se conozcan los resultados — it's all up in the air until the results are known
dejar una pregunta/problema en el aire — to leave a question/an issue up in the air
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al aire libre — [con verbo] outdoors, in the open air; [con sustantivo] outdoor antes de s, open-air antes de sel concierto se celebró al aire libre — the concert was held outdoors o in the open air
una piscina al aire libre — an outdoor o open-air pool
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salir al aire — (Radio) to go on (the) air•
saltar por los aires — to blow up, explode•
tomar el aire — to get some fresh airsalió a tomar un poco el aire — he went out to get o for some fresh air
¡vete a tomar el aire! — * scram! *, clear off! *
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volar por los aires — to blow up, explodea mi/tu/su aire —
ir a su aire — to go one's own way, do one's own thing *
darle un aire a algn —
aire colado — cold draught, cold draft (EEUU)
2) (Meteo) (=viento) wind; (=corriente) draught, draft (EEUU)•
dar aire a algn — to fan sbla prensa no da aire al éxito del gobierno — the press is giving no coverage to the government's success
darse aire — to fan o.s.
aires de cambio — (Pol) winds of change
3) (=aspecto) airlos techos altos le daban un aire señorial a la casa — high ceilings gave a stately air to the house
tienen aire de no haber roto un plato en su vida — they look as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouths
eso te pasa por darte aires de superioridad — that's what happens when you think you're better than everyone else o when you put on airs
4) (=parecido)¿no le notas un aire con Carlos? — don't you think he looks a bit like Carlos?
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darse un aire a algn — to look a bit like sbaire de familia — family resemblance, family likeness
5) (=aerofagia) wind6) (=garbo) style, panache7) (Mús) air* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.----* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *1) airal aire libre — outdoors, in the open air
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air
3) (Rad, TV)salir al aire — to go out
4)a) ( aspecto) airdarse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance5) (Mús) tuneaires populares — traditional tunes o airs
* * *= air.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.
* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.* aire a presión = air pressure.* aire caliente = hot air.* aire cargado = fug.* aire comprimido = compressed air.* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.* aire fresco = fresh air.* aire puro = fresh air.* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.* aire viciado = fug.* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.* calentador de aire = air heater.* calidad del aire = air quality.* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.* comida al aire libre = cookout.* compresor de aire = air compressor.* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.* conducto de aire = air duct.* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.* contaminación del aire = air pollution.* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.* con un aire de = with an air of.* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.* darse aires = strut.* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.* entrada de aire = air intake.* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* filtro del aire = air cleaner.* flujo del aire = airflow.* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.* llevar por el aire = waft.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* masa de aire = air mass.* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.* presión del aire = air pressure.* purificación del aire = air purification.* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.* racha de aire = blast.* ráfaga de aire = blast.* rejilla para el aire = air vent.* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.* salida de aire = venting.* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.* suspender en el aire = hover.* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.* toma de aire = air intake.* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.* transportar por aire = airlift.* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.* ventilador del aire = heater blower.* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.* * *aire1A airsintió que le faltaba el aire en aquel cuarto tan pequeño she felt as if she was going to suffocate in that tiny roomabre la ventana, que entre un poco de aire open the window and let some (fresh) air invoy a salir a tomar el aire I'm going outside for a breath of fresh airtengo que ponerles aire a las ruedas I have to put some air in the tiresel globo se elevó por los aires the balloon rose up into the airuna piscina al aire libre an outdoor pool, an open-air pool ( BrE)debería pasar más tiempo al aire libre he ought to spend more time outdoors o out of doors o in the open airun vestido con la espalda al aire a backless dressdeja la herida al aire leave the wound uncovereddisparar un tiro al aire to fire a shot into the aira mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing ( colloq)cambiar or mudar de aire(s): lo que necesitas es cambiar de aires (cambio temporal) what you need is a change of scene o change of air; (cambio permanente) what you need is a change of sceneestar/dejar/quedar en el aire: todo quedó muy en el aire everything was left very much up in the airsu futuro quedó en el aire a question mark hung over his future, his future hung in the balanceno me contestó ni sí ni no, dejándome en el aire he left me in suspense, not giving me a definite yes or noestamos todos en el aire sin saber qué hacer we're all at a loss as to what to dosaltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow upCompuestos:air-conditioninglocal con (instalación de) aire acondicionado air-conditioned premisescompressed airuna escopeta de aire comprimido an air rifleun airecillo fresco a cool breeze¡qué calor! no corre nada de aire it's so hot! there's not a breath of windse daba aire con un abanico she was fanning herselfdarle un aire a algn ( fam): le dio un aire y quedó con la boca torcida he had some sort of stroke which left his mouth twistedC ( Rad, TV):estar en el or ( Méx) al aire to be on the air[ S ] en el aire on airsalir al aire to go outsale al aire en dos canales it goes out o is shown on two different channelsD1(aspecto): ese pequeño detalle le da un aire distinguido that little touch gives him a distinguished appearancetiene un aire extranjero she has a foreign air about hersu rostro tiene un aire infantil his face has a childish look about itsus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico her compositions have a melancholy feel to themesto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma this looks for all the world like a jokecon ese aire de superioridad/inocencia que tiene with that air of superiority/innocence he hasla protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revoltdarse aires to put on o give oneself airs2(parecido): ¿no le encuentras un aire con Alberto? don't you think he looks (a bit) like Alberto?se dan or tienen un aire they look a bit alike, there is a slight likeness o resemblance between themCompuesto:family resemblanceE ( Mús) tune, airaires populares castellanos traditional Castilian tunes o airsaire2* * *
Del verbo airar: ( conjugate airar)
airé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
aíre es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
airar
aire
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air;
salir a tomar el aire to go outside for a breath of fresh air;
al aire libre outdoors, in the open air;
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
con aire acondicionado air-conditioned;
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq);
quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air;
saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up;
2 ( viento) wind;
( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)
3 (Rad, TV):
4
la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt;
darse aires (de grandeza) to put on o give oneself airs
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air
aire acondicionado, air conditioning
2 (aspecto) air, appearance
(parecido) resemblance: tiene un aire a su padre, she looks like her father
3 (viento) wind: hace aire, it's windy
4 Mús tune
5 Auto choke
6 aires (alardes, pretensiones) airs: ¡vaya unos aires de condesa que se da!, she really gives herself such airs
♦ Locuciones: al aire: (hacia arriba) tirar al aire, to throw into the air
(al descubierto) llevar los brazos al aire, to have one's arms uncovered
comer al aire libre, to eat in the open air
estar en el aire, (una pregunta, un proyecto) to be up in the air
Rad on the air
necesitar un cambio de aires, to need a change of scene
saltar por los aires, to blow up
tomar el aire, to get some fresh air
' aire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionada
- acondicionado
- ahogar
- ahogarse
- bocanada
- bolsa
- bombear
- bombeo
- brizna
- cana
- castillo
- circular
- condescendiente
- corriente
- cortante
- desinflarse
- dotada
- dotado
- echar
- espantar
- familia
- frigoría
- globo
- hinchada
- hinchado
- izar
- inspiración
- mover
- pura
- puro
- refrigeración
- remolino
- remontar
- remontarse
- resuello
- sabor
- sofocarse
- surcar
- suspensión
- tomar
- vacía
- vacío
- viciar
- vilo
- volandas
- voltear
- acondicionador
- aliento
- bomba
- burbuja
English:
air
- air gun
- air pocket
- air-conditioning
- airborne
- airlock
- breezy
- clear
- crisp
- dangle
- device
- dissipate
- door
- draught
- draughty
- festival
- foul
- fresh
- fug
- garden party
- gasp
- grim
- hair
- hang
- hover
- impure
- inhale
- intake
- jet
- jet-stream
- kiss
- likeness
- manner
- midair
- open
- open-air
- outdoor
- outdoors
- outdoorsman
- pipe dream
- pocket
- puff
- rush
- sardonically
- sleep out
- somersault
- spirit level
- spring
- still
- stuffy
* * *♦ nm1. [fluido] air;al aire [al descubierto] exposed;con el pecho al aire bare-chested;con las piernas al aire with bare legs, bare-legged;si duermes con los pies al aire te enfriarás if you sleep with your feet sticking out from under the covers, you'll catch cold;el médico le aconsejó que dejara la quemadura al aire the doctor advised him to leave the burn uncovered;disparar al aire to shoot into the air;disparó al aire she fired a shot into the air;aire-aire [misil] air-to-air;a esta rueda le falta aire this tyre is a bit flat;al aire libre in the open air;un concierto al aire libre an open-air concert;tú a tu aire, si te aburres vete a casa do whatever you like, if you're bored just go home;cambiar de aires to have a change of scene;el médico le recomendó cambiar de aires the doctor recommended a change of air;dejar algo en el aire to leave sth up in the air;estar en el aire [sin decidir] to be in the air;Rad & TV to be on the air;el resultado todavía está en el aire the result could still go either way;el programa sale al aire los lunes a las nueve the programme is broadcast on Mondays at nine o'clock;saltar o [m5]volar por los aires: el automóvil saltó o [m5] voló por los aires the car was blown into the air;tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air;Famvivir del aire [no tener nada] to live on thin air;[comer poco] to eat next to nothing;sin trabajo ni casa, ¿es que piensa vivir del aire? how does she expect to survive without a job or a home?aire acondicionado air-conditioning;aire comprimido compressed air;aire líquido liquid oxygen;aire del mar sea air;aire puro fresh air;aire viciado foul air2. [viento] wind;hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today;cierra la puerta que entra aire close the door, there's a draughtaire polar polar wind;aire tropical tropical wind3. [aspecto] air, appearance;un vehículo de aire deportivo a sporty-looking car;tiene un aire distraído she has an absent-minded air about her, she comes across as rather absent-minded;su respuesta tenía un cierto aire de escepticismo there was a touch of scepticism about her answertiene un aire con alguien que conozco he reminds me of someone I know5.desde que es jefe se da muchos aires (de grandeza) since he became the boss he's been giving himself airsle dio un aire he had a fit[ritmo] tempo aire lento slow tempo;aire popular folk song, traditional song;aire rápido fast o upbeat tempo8. [ventosidad] wind;tener aire to have winddio aire a su novio she dumped her boyfriend♦ interjFam clear off!;¡aire, y no se te ocurra volver por aquí! clear off and don't let me see you here again!* * *m1 air;al aire libre in the open air;traer aire fresco a algo bring a breath of fresh air to sth;estar en el aire fig fam be up in the air fam ;dejar en el aire fig leave … up in the air;vivir del aire fam live on thin air;a mi aire in my own way2 MÚS tune3 ( viento):hace mucho aire it is very windy;corre mucho aire it is very windy;cambiar de aires have a change of scene4:darse aires fam give o.s. airs, put on airs and graces* * *aire nm1) : air2)aire acondicionado : air-conditioning3)darse aires : to give oneself airs* * *aire n1. (en general) air2. (viento) wind -
10 mind
1. noun1) (remembrance)have in mind to do something — vorhaben, etwas zu tun
bring something to mind — etwas in Erinnerung rufen
it went out of my mind — ich habe es vergessen; es ist mir entfallen
put something/somebody out of one's mind — etwas/jemanden aus seinem Gedächtnis streichen
2) (opinion)give somebody a piece of one's mind — jemandem gründlich die Meinung sagen
in or to my mind — meiner Meinung od. Ansicht nach
be of one or of the same mind, be in one mind — einer Meinung sein
be in two minds about something — [sich (Dat.)] unschlüssig über etwas (Akk.) sein
change one's mind — seine Meinung ändern
I have a good mind/half a mind to do that — ich hätte große Lust/nicht übel Lust, das zu tun
make up one's mind, make one's mind up — sich entscheiden
make up one's mind to do something — sich entschließen, etwas zu tun
3) (direction of thoughts)his mind is on other things — er ist mit den Gedanken woanders
give or put or turn one's mind to — sich konzentrieren auf (+ Akk.) [Arbeit, Aufgabe, Angelegenheit]
I have had somebody/something on my mind — jemand/etwas hat mich beschäftigt; (worried) ich habe mir Sorgen wegen jemandem/etwas gemacht
something preys or weighs on somebody's mind — etwas macht jemandem zu schaffen
keep one's mind on something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) konzentrieren
close one's mind to something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) verschließen (geh.)
4) (way of thinking and feeling) Denkweise, dieframe of mind — [seelische] Verfassung
state of mind — [Geistes]zustand, der
be in a frame of mind to do something — in der Verfassung sein, etwas zu tun
5) (seat of consciousness, thought, volition) Geist, derit's all in the mind — es ist alles nur Einstellung
in one's mind — im stillen
in my mind's eye — vor meinem geistigen Auge; im Geiste
nothing could be further from my mind than... — nichts läge mir ferner, als...
have a very good mind — einen klaren od. scharfen Verstand haben
great minds think alike — (joc.) große Geister denken [eben] gleich
7) (normal mental faculties) Verstand, der2. transitive verb1) (heed)don't mind what he says — gib nichts auf sein Gerede
let's do it, and never mind the expense — machen wir es doch, egal, was es kostet
2) (concern oneself about)he minds a lot what people think of him — es ist für ihn sehr wichtig, was die Leute von ihm denken
I can't afford a bicycle, never mind a car — ich kann mir kein Fahrrad leisten, geschweige denn ein Auto
never mind him/that — (don't be anxious) er/das kann dir doch egal sein (ugs.)
never mind how/where... — es tut nichts zur Sache, wie/wo...
don't mind me — nimm keine Rücksicht auf mich; (don't let my presence disturb you) lass dich [durch mich] nicht stören; (iron.) nimm bloß keine Rücksicht auf mich
mind the doors! — Vorsicht an den Türen!
3) usu. neg. or interrog. (object to)did he mind being woken up? — hat es ihm was ausgemacht, aufgeweckt zu werden?
would you mind opening the door? — würdest du bitte die Tür öffnen?
do you mind my smoking? — stört es Sie od. haben Sie etwas dagegen, wenn ich rauche?
4) (remember and take care)mind you don't leave anything behind — denk daran, nichts liegen lassen!
mind how you go! — pass auf! sei vorsichtig!; (as general farewell) mach's gut! (ugs.)
mind you get this work done — sieh zu, dass du mit dieser Arbeit fertig wirst!
3. intransitive verbmind the shop or (Amer.) the store — (fig.) sich um den Laden kümmern (ugs.)
1)mind! — Vorsicht!; Achtung!
2) usu. in imper. (take note)follow the signposts, mind, or... — denk daran und halte dich an die Wegweiser, sonst...
I didn't know that, mind, or... — das habe ich allerdings nicht gewusst, sonst...
3) (care, object)do you mind? — (may I?) hätten Sie etwas dagegen?; (please do not) ich muss doch sehr bitten
he doesn't mind about your using the car — er hat nichts dagegen, wenn Sie den Wagen benutzen
4) (give heed)never [you] mind — (it's not important) macht nichts; ist nicht schlimm; (it's none of your business) sei nicht so neugierig
never mind about that now! — lass das jetzt mal [sein/liegen]!
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/89159/mind_out">mind out* * *1.(the power by which one thinks etc; the intelligence or understanding: The child already has the mind of an adult.) der Verstand2. verb2) (to be upset by; to object to: You must try not to mind when he criticizes your work.) sich etwas machen aus3) (to be careful of: Mind (= be careful not to trip over) the step!) sich in Acht nehmen4) (to pay attention to or obey: You should mind your parents' words/advice.) beachten3. interjection(be careful!: Mind! There's a car coming!) Achtung!- -minded- mindful
- mindless
- mindlessly
- mindlessness
- mindreader
- at/in the back of one's mind
- change one's mind
- be out of one's mind
- do you mind! - have a good mind to
- have half a mind to
- have a mind to
- in one's mind's eye
- in one's right mind
- keep one's mind on
- know one's own mind
- make up one's mind
- mind one's own business
- never mind
- on one's mind
- put someone in mind of
- put in mind of
- speak one's mind
- take/keep one's mind off
- to my mind* * *[maɪnd]I. nshe's one of the greatest \minds of today sie ist einer der größten Köpfe unserer Zeitit's a question of \mind over matter das ist eine reine Willensfragehe's got the \mind of a four-year-old! er hat den Verstand eines Vierjährigen!it was a triumph of \mind over matter hier war der Wille stärkerin one's \mind eyes vor seinem geistigen Augeframe of \mind seelische Verfassunga fine \mind ein großer Geistto have a good \mind einen klaren Verstand habento have a logical \mind logisch denken könnento the Victorian \mind nach der viktorianischen Denkweiseto use one's \mind seinen Verstand gebrauchento be in one's right \mind noch ganz richtig im Kopf seinto be out of one's \mind den Verstand verloren habento drive sb out of his/her \mind jdn wahnsinnig machenthe idea never entered my \mind auf diesen Gedanken wäre ich gar nicht gekommenit went out of my \mind ich hab's vergessenyou put that out of your \mind! das kannst du dir aus dem Kopf schlagen!I can't get that song out of my \mind das Lied will mir einfach nicht mehr aus dem Kopf gehen!sorry, my \mind is on other things tut mir leid, ich bin mit den Gedanken ganz woandersto be on one's \mind einen beschäftigenyou're always on my \mind ich denke die ganze Zeit an dichwhat's on your \mind? woran denkst du?what's on your \mind! woran du nur wieder denkst!to be in the back of sb's \mind in jds Hinterkopf seinbearing in \mind that... angesichts der Tatsache, dass...to bring [or call] sth to \mind (remember) sich akk etw in Erinnerung rufen; (remind) an etw akk erinnernto have sb/sth in \mind an jdn/etw denkendid you have anything special in \mind? dachten Sie an etwas Bestimmtes?to have a lot of things on one's \mind viele Sorgen habento put sb out of one's \mind jdn aus seinem Gedächtnis streichento read sb's \mind jds Gedanken lesen4. (intention)nothing could be further from my \mind than... nichts läge mir ferner als...to have in \mind to do sth vorhaben, etw zu tunto know one's [own] \mind wissen, was man willto make up one's \mind sich akk entscheidenmy \mind is made up! ich habe einen Entschluss gefasst!to set one's \mind on sth sich dat etw in den Kopf setzento my \mind... meiner Meinung nach...to give sb a piece of one's \mind jdm seine Meinung sagento be of the same \mind der gleichen Meinung [o derselben Ansicht] seinI'm of the same \mind as you ich bin deiner Meinungto change one's \mind es sich dat anders überlegento have a \mind of one's own seinen eigenen Kopf haben6. (inclination)to have half a [good] \mind to... gute Lust haben,...to be of a \mind to do sth ( form) geneigt sein, etw zu tun7.▶ great \minds think alike ah, ich sehe, wir verstehen uns!II. vt\mind your head [or that you don't bang your head] pass auf, dass du dir nicht den Kopf stößt\mind your head Vorsicht mit dem Kopf!here, \mind, he said when she trod on his foot passen Sie doch auf, sagte er, als sie ihm auf den Fuß trat\mind the step! Vorsicht Stufe!\mind how you go pass doch auf!; (as farewell) pass auf dich auf!\mind your language! ( dated) pass auf, was du sagst!2. (care about)don't \mind me kümmer dich nicht um michdon't \mind what she says kümmer dich nicht darum, was sie sagtand never \mind the expense und vergiss jetzt einfach mal die Kostennever \mind them — what about me? was kümmern mich die — was ist mit mir?never \mind her! vergiss sie doch einfach!never \mind how you got there... ist doch egal, wie du da hinkamst,...\mind your own business! kümmer dich um deine eigenen Angelegenheiten!I don't \mind the heat die Hitze macht mir nichts aus!I don't \mind what she does es ist mir egal, was sie macht!3. (make certain)▪ to \mind that... denk daran, dass...\mind you close the door when you leave vergiss nicht, die Tür zuzumachen, wenn du gehst\mind you get this done before she gets home sieh zu, dass du damit fertig wirst, bevor sie nach Hause kommt4. (look after)I'm \minding the shop ich kümmere mich hier um den Ladenwould you \mind holding this for me? würden Sie das [kurz] für mich halten?do you \mind my asking you a question? darf ich Ihnen eine Frage stellen?do you \mind calling me a taxi? würde es dir was ausmachen, mir ein Taxi zu rufen?do you \mind my smoking? stört es Sie, wenn ich rauche?I don't \mind her ich habe nichts gegen sieI wouldn't \mind a new car/a cup of tea gegen ein neues Auto/eine Tasse Tee hätte ich nichts einzuwenden!6.▶ \mind you allerdings\mind you, I'd love to have a cup of tea! also, gegen eine Tasse Tee hätte ich jetzt nichts einzuwenden!\mind you, she did try immerhin hat sie es versucht!III. viI don't \mind das ist mir egalsometime I wish he \minded a little more manchmal wünsche ich mir, dass es ihm ein bisschen mehr ausmachen würdenever \mind! [ist doch] egal!never \mind, I'll do it myself! vergiss es, ich mach's selbst!never \mind, one day... mach dir nichts draus — eines Tages...never \mind about that mistake vergiss den Fehler einfach!never \mind about that now vergiss das jetzt malnever \mind about her — what about you? jetzt vergiss sie doch mal — was ist mit dir?never you \mind! jetzt kümmer dich mal nicht drum!2. (object) etwas dagegen habendo you \mind if I...? stört es Sie, wenn ich...?nobody will \mind das wird niemanden störenif you don't \mind... wenn du nichts dagegen hast,...if you don't \mind me saying so,... ich hoffe, es macht dir nichts aus, dass ich dir das jetzt sage, aber...I don't \mind if I do ich hätte nichts dagegen3.▶ never \mind... geschweige denn...* * *[maɪnd]1. NOUNto have a good mind —
it's all in the mind —
in one's mind's eye — vor seinem geistigen Auge, im Geiste
to blow sb's mind (inf) — jdn umwerfen (inf); (drugs) jdn high machen (inf) → boggle, great, improve
a triumph of mind over matter — ein Triumph des Geistes or Willens über den Körper
to the child's/Victorian mind — in der Denkweise des Kindes/der viktorianischen Zeit
he has that kind of mind — er ist so veranlagt
to have a literary/logical etc mind — literarisch/logisch etc veranlagt sein
in the public mind prostitution is immoral — nach dem Empfinden der Öffentlichkeit ist Prostitution unmoralisch
state or frame of mind — (seelische) Verfassung, (Geistes)zustand m
3) = thoughts Gedanken plto be clear in one's mind about sth — sich (dat) über etw im Klaren sein
she couldn't get or put the song/him out of her mind —
don't let your mind dwell on the problem — grüble nicht über dieses Problem nach
nothing was further from my mind — nichts lag mir ferner
his mind is set on that — er hat sich (dat) das in den Kopf gesetzt
4) = memory Gedächtnis ntto bring or call sth to mind — etw in Erinnerung rufen, an etw (acc) erinnern
5) = inclination Lust f; (= intention) Sinn m, Absicht fI've half a mind/a good mind to... —
to be of a mind to do sth — geneigt sein, etw zu tun (geh)
6) = opinion Meinung f, Ansicht fto change one's mind — seine Meinung ändern (about über +acc ), es sich (dat) anders überlegen
to be in two minds about sth — sich (dat) über etw (acc) nicht im Klaren sein
to be of one or of the same mind — eines Sinnes (geh) or gleicher Meinung sein
I'm of the same mind as you — ich denke wie du, ich bin deiner Meinung
with one mind —
7) = sanity Verstand m, Sinne plhis mind was wandering (out of boredom etc) — seine Gedanken wanderten umher
to lose one's mind — verrückt werden, den Verstand verlieren
nobody in his right mind —
8)__diams; in mind to bear or keep sth in mind — etw nicht vergessen; facts also, application etw im Auge behaltento bear or keep sb in mind — an jdn denken; applicant also jdn im Auge behalten
with this in mind... — mit diesem Gedanken im Hinterkopf...
to have sb/sth in mind — an jdn/etw denken
to have in mind to do sth — vorhaben or im Sinn haben, etw zu tun
to have it in mind to do sth — beabsichtigen or sich (dat) vorgenommen haben, etw zu tun
it puts me in mind of sb/sth — es weckt in mir Erinnerungen an jdn/etw
to go out of one's mind — verrückt werden, den Verstand verlieren
to go out of one's mind with worry/grief — vor Sorge/Trauer den Verstand verlieren
to drive sb out of his mind — jdn um den Verstand bringen, jdn wahnsinnig machen
2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) = look after aufpassen auf (+acc); sb's chair, seat frei halten2) = be careful of aufpassen auf (+acc); (= pay attention to) achten auf (+acc); (= act in accordance with) beachtenmind what you're doing! —
mind what you're doing with that car mind what I say! (= do as I tell you) — pass mit dem Auto auf lass dir das gesagt sein hör auf das, was ich dir sage
mind how you go — passen Sie auf, wo Sie hintreten
mind your head! (Brit) — Kopf einziehen (inf), Vorsicht, niedrige Tür/Decke etc
mind your feet! (Brit) (when sitting) — zieh die Füße ein!; (when moving) pass auf, wo du hintrittst!
3) = care about sich kümmern um; (= object to) etwas haben gegenshe minds/doesn't mind it — es macht ihr etwas/nichts aus
I don't mind what he does —
I don't mind four but six is too many — ich habe nichts gegen vier, aber sechs sind zu viel
would you mind opening the door? — wären Sie so freundlich, die Tür aufzumachen?
do you mind my smoking? —
I don't mind telling you, I was shocked — ich war schockiert, das kannst du mir glauben
I hope you don't mind my asking you/sitting here — ich hoffe, Sie haben nichts dagegen, wenn ich Sie frage/dass ich hier sitze
don't mind me — lass dich (durch mich) nicht stören; (iro) nimm auf mich keine Rücksicht
never mind the expense — (es ist) egal, was es kostet
never mind that now — das ist jetzt nicht wichtig, lass das doch jetzt
never mind your back, I'm worried about... — dein Rücken ist mir doch egal, ich mache mir Sorgen um...
3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) = care, worry sich kümmern, sich (dat) etwas daraus machen; (= object) etwas dagegen habenhe doesn't seem to mind about anything —
I wish he minded a little — ich wünschte, es würde ihm etwas ausmachen or ihn ein bisschen kümmern
nobody seemed to mind — es schien keinem etwas auszumachen, niemand schien etwas dagegen zu haben
I'd prefer to stand, if you don't mind — ich würde lieber stehen, wenn es Ihnen recht ist
do you mind if I open or would you mind if I opened the window? — macht es Ihnen etwas aus, wenn ich das Fenster öffne?
I don't mind if I do — ich hätte nichts dagegen __diams; never mind macht nichts, ist doch egal; (in exasperation) ist ja auch egal, schon gut
never mind, you'll find another — mach dir nichts draus, du findest bestimmt einen anderen
never mind about that now! —
never mind about what you said to him, what did he say to you? — es ist doch egal or unwichtig, was du zu ihm gesagt hast, was hat er zu dir gesagt?
I'm not going to finish school, never mind go to university — ich werde die Schule nicht beenden und schon gar nicht zur Universität gehen __diams; never you mind! kümmere du dich mal nicht darum
2) = be sure aufpassenmind and see if... — sieh zu, ob...
mind you get that done — sieh zu, dass du das fertig bekommst
I'm not saying I'll do it, mind — ich will damit aber nicht sagen, dass ich es tue
he's not a bad lad, mind, just... — er ist eigentlich kein schlechter Junge, nur...
he didn't do it, mind — er hat es (ja) nicht getan __diams; mind you
mind you, I'd rather not go — ich würde eigentlich or allerdings lieber nicht gehen
it was raining at the time, mind you — allerdings hat es da geregnet
mind you, he did try/ask — er hat es immerhin versucht/hat immerhin gefragt
he's quite good, mind you — er ist eigentlich ganz gut
4. PHRASAL VERB* * *mind [maınd]A s1. Sinn m, Gemüt n, Herz n:his mind was on her all time er musste die ganze Zeit an sie denken;go through sb’s mind jemandem durch den Kopf gehen;have sth on one’s mind etwas auf dem Herzen haben;that might take his mind off his worries das lenkt ihn vielleicht von seinen Sorgen ab;2. Seele f, Verstand m, Geist m:before one’s mind’s eye vor seinem geistigen Auge;see sth in one’s mind’s eye etwas im Geiste vor sich sehen;be of sound mind, be in one’s right mind bei (vollem) Verstand sein;anybody in their right mind jeder halbwegs Normale;of sound mind and memory JUR im Vollbesitz seiner geistigen Kräfte;of unsound mind geistesgestört, unzurechnungsfähig;be out of one’s mind nicht (recht) bei Sinnen sein, verrückt sein;lose one’s mind den Verstand verlieren;have an open mind unvoreingenommen sein;keep an open mind sich noch nicht festlegen;cast back one’s mind sich zurückversetzen (to nach, in akk);enter sb’s mind jemandem in den Sinn kommen;pay no mind to nicht achten auf (akk);put sth out of one’s mind sich etwas aus dem Kopf schlagen;read sb’s mind jemandes Gedanken lesen;set one’s mind on sth sich etwas in den Kopf setzen;set one’s mind on doing sth es sich in den Kopf setzen, etwas zu tun;things of the mind geistige Dinge;his is a fine mind er hat einen feinen Verstand, er ist ein kluger Kopf;one of the greatest minds of his time fig einer der größten Geister seiner Zeit;the best minds in the country die klügsten Köpfe im Lande;4. Meinung f, Ansicht f:a) meiner Ansicht nach, meines Erachtens,b) nach meinem Sinn oder Geschmack;be of sb’s mind jemandes Meinung sein;change one’s mind sich anders besinnen, es sich anders überlegen;change one’s mind about seine Meinung ändern über (akk);speak one’s mind (freely) seine Meinung frei äußern;know one’s (own) mind wissen, was man will;there can be no two minds about it darüber kann es keine geteilte Meinung geben;many men, many minds (Sprichwort) viele Köpfe, viele Sinne5. Neigung f, Lust f, Absicht f:have a good (half a) mind to do sth gute (nicht übel) Lust haben, etwas zu tun;have sth in mind etwas im Sinn haben;this is exactly what I had in mind das ist genau das, was mir vorschwebte oder was ich mir vorstellte;I have you in mind ich denke (dabei) an dich;have it in mind to do sth beabsichtigen, etwas zu tun;make up one’s minda) sich entschließen, einen Entschluss fassen,have you made up your mind yet? (im Restaurant) haben Sie schon gewählt?;I can’t make up your mind! du musst deine Entscheidung(en) schon selbst treffen!6. Erinnerung f, Gedächtnis n:bear ( oder keep) sth in mind (immer) an eine Sache denken, etwas nicht vergessen, etwas bedenken, etwas im Auge halten;a) etwas ins Gedächtnis zurückrufen, an eine Sache erinnern,b) sich etwas ins Gedächtnis zurückrufen, sich an eine Sache erinnern;I can’t get it out of my mind ich muss ständig daran denken, es beschäftigt mich ständig;put sb in mind of sth jemanden an etwas erinnern;nothing comes to mind nichts fällt einem (dabei) ein;B v/t2. achtgeben auf (akk), sich hüten vor (dat):3. sorgen für, sehen nach:mind the fire nach dem Feuer sehen;mind the children sich um die Kinder kümmern, die Kinder hüten oder beaufsichtigen;mind your own business kümmere dich um deine eigenen Dinge!;never mind him kümmere dich nicht um ihn!;never you mind what … umg es geht dich gar nichts an, was …;don’t mind me lassen Sie sich durch mich nicht stören!do you mind my smoking? haben Sie etwas dagegen oder stört es Sie, wenn ich rauche?;would you mind coming? würden Sie so freundlich sein zu kommen?;she was, she didn’t mind admitting, very lonely sie war, wie sie unumwunden oder freimütig zugab, sehr einsam;I don’t mind it ich habe nichts dagegen, meinetwegen, von mir aus (gern);I would not mind a cup of coffee ich hätte nichts gegen eine Tasse Kaffee5. schott sich erinnern an (akk)C v/i1. aufpassen:a) wohlgemerkt,b) allerdings;he’s very nice, mind you, but … er ist eigentlich sehr nett, aber …;never mind lass es gut sein!, es hat nichts zu sagen!, macht nichts!, schon gut! ( → C 2)2. etwas dagegen haben:I don’t mind ich habe nichts dagegen, meinetwegen, von mir aus (gern);I don’t mind if he goes meinetwegen kann er gehen;do you mind if I smoke? haben Sie etwas dagegen oder stört es Sie, wenn ich rauche?;I don’t mind if I do umga) ja, ganz gern oder ich möchte schon,b) ich bin so frei;nobody seemed to mind es schien niemandem etwas auszumachen;do you mind!a) ich muss doch sehr bitten!,b) passen Sie doch auf!;do you mind!, can’t you see I’m busy? sehen Sie (denn) nicht, dass ich beschäftigt bin?;he minds a great deal es macht ihm sehr viel aus, es stört ihn sehr;never mind mach dir nichts draus! ( → C 1)* * *1. nounbear or keep something in mind — an etwas (Akk.) denken; etwas nicht vergessen
have in mind to do something — vorhaben, etwas zu tun
it went out of my mind — ich habe es vergessen; es ist mir entfallen
put something/somebody out of one's mind — etwas/jemanden aus seinem Gedächtnis streichen
2) (opinion)in or to my mind — meiner Meinung od. Ansicht nach
be of one or of the same mind, be in one mind — einer Meinung sein
be in two minds about something — [sich (Dat.)] unschlüssig über etwas (Akk.) sein
I have a good mind/half a mind to do that — ich hätte große Lust/nicht übel Lust, das zu tun
make up one's mind, make one's mind up — sich entscheiden
make up one's mind to do something — sich entschließen, etwas zu tun
give or put or turn one's mind to — sich konzentrieren auf (+ Akk.) [Arbeit, Aufgabe, Angelegenheit]
I have had somebody/something on my mind — jemand/etwas hat mich beschäftigt; (worried) ich habe mir Sorgen wegen jemandem/etwas gemacht
something preys or weighs on somebody's mind — etwas macht jemandem zu schaffen
keep one's mind on something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) konzentrieren
close one's mind to something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) verschließen (geh.)
4) (way of thinking and feeling) Denkweise, dieframe of mind — [seelische] Verfassung
state of mind — [Geistes]zustand, der
be in a frame of mind to do something — in der Verfassung sein, etwas zu tun
5) (seat of consciousness, thought, volition) Geist, derin my mind's eye — vor meinem geistigen Auge; im Geiste
nothing could be further from my mind than... — nichts läge mir ferner, als...
have a very good mind — einen klaren od. scharfen Verstand haben
great minds think alike — (joc.) große Geister denken [eben] gleich
7) (normal mental faculties) Verstand, der2. transitive verblose or go out of one's mind — den Verstand verlieren
1) (heed)let's do it, and never mind the expense — machen wir es doch, egal, was es kostet
he minds a lot what people think of him — es ist für ihn sehr wichtig, was die Leute von ihm denken
I can't afford a bicycle, never mind a car — ich kann mir kein Fahrrad leisten, geschweige denn ein Auto
never mind him/that — (don't be anxious) er/das kann dir doch egal sein (ugs.)
never mind how/where... — es tut nichts zur Sache, wie/wo...
don't mind me — nimm keine Rücksicht auf mich; (don't let my presence disturb you) lass dich [durch mich] nicht stören; (iron.) nimm bloß keine Rücksicht auf mich
3) usu. neg. or interrog. (object to)did he mind being woken up? — hat es ihm was ausgemacht, aufgeweckt zu werden?
do you mind my smoking? — stört es Sie od. haben Sie etwas dagegen, wenn ich rauche?
mind you don't leave anything behind — denk daran, nichts liegen lassen!
mind how you go! — pass auf! sei vorsichtig!; (as general farewell) mach's gut! (ugs.)
mind you get this work done — sieh zu, dass du mit dieser Arbeit fertig wirst!
5) (have charge of) aufpassen auf (+ Akk.)3. intransitive verbmind the shop or (Amer.) the store — (fig.) sich um den Laden kümmern (ugs.)
1)mind! — Vorsicht!; Achtung!
2) usu. in imper. (take note)follow the signposts, mind, or... — denk daran und halte dich an die Wegweiser, sonst...
I didn't know that, mind, or... — das habe ich allerdings nicht gewusst, sonst...
3) (care, object)do you mind? — (may I?) hätten Sie etwas dagegen?; (please do not) ich muss doch sehr bitten
he doesn't mind about your using the car — er hat nichts dagegen, wenn Sie den Wagen benutzen
4) (give heed)never [you] mind — (it's not important) macht nichts; ist nicht schlimm; (it's none of your business) sei nicht so neugierig
never mind: I can do it — schon gut - das kann ich machen
never mind about that now! — lass das jetzt mal [sein/liegen]!
Phrasal Verbs:- mind out* * *n.Absicht -en f.Ansicht -en f.Geist -er m.Gemüt -er n.Meinung -en f.Phantasie -n f.Sinn -e m.Verstand -¨e m. v.beachten v. -
11 tune
tju:n
1. сущ.
1) мелодия;
напев (of, to) to carry a tune ≈ доносить( откуда-л.) мелодию (напр., о ветре) to compose, write a tune ≈ сочинить, написать мелодию to hum a tune ≈ напевать себе под нос мелодию to play a tune ≈ играть, наигрывать мелодию to sing a tune ≈ петь, напевать мелодию to whistle a tune ≈ высвистывать, насвистывать мелодию to play a tune on the piano ≈ наигрывать мелодию на фортепьяно catchy tune ≈ легко запоминающаяся мелодия lilting tune ≈ веселая, живая песенка the tune to a song ≈ мотив песни in tune out of tune to a tune Syn: melody
2) настроенность, строй( музыкального инструмента) Syn: mood
3) гармония, согласие Syn: harmony, concord
4) настроение, состояние Syn: mood, spirits ∙
2. гл.
1) настраивать (инструмент)
2) приспосабливать, приноравливать
3) а) звучать б) играть, петь Syn: sound, ring ∙ tune in tune out tune up мелодия, мотив - popular * популярная мелодия /песенка/ - catchy * легко запоминающийся /привязчивый/ мотив - commonplace * избитый /заезженный/ мотивчик - folk * народная мелодия - a * from Don Juan песенка /мотив/ из "Дон Жуана" - to the * of smth. под какую-л. мелодию - an old song to a new * старая песня на новый мотив - to hum the * of a song мурлыкать /напевать/ мотивчик /песенку/ - to hum the * of the Blue Danube мурлыкать мотив "Голубого Дуная" - to play a * with one'ss fingers on the window-pane выстукивать пальцами какой-то мотив на оконном стекле музыкальное произведение;
музыка - to play a * on the piano исполнять музыкальное произведение на пианино - give us a *! сыграйтенам что-нибудь! мелодичность - this piece has very little * about /in/ it эта пьеса не отличается мелодичностью (устаревшее) тон, звук;
тембр( голоса) - to have good * хорошо звучать (о голосе) строй, настроенность - the piano is in * фортепьяно настроено - to put in * настроить (музыкальный инструмент) - to sing in * петь в тон - to get out of * расстроиться унисон - the violin is in * with the piano скрипка звучит в унисон с пианино согласие, гармония - to be in * with smb. ладить /быть в хороших отношениях/ с кем-л. - to be in * with smth. гармонировать /хорошо сочетаться/ с чем-л.;
соответствовать чему-л. - to be in * for smth. иметь расположение к чему-л. - to feel in * for doing smth. быть настроенным сделать что-л. - to be out of * with smb. быть не в ладу с кем-л. - to be out of * with smth. идти вразрез с чем-л. - to be out of * for smth. не быть расположенным к чему-л. /настроенным на что-л./ > in perfect * доведенный до кондиции, в идеальном состоянии > to the * of в размере, на сумму > to some * на значительную сумму, в значительном размере > we licked them to some *! мы им дали как следует!, мы их разделали под орех!, мы им всыпали по первое число! > to call the * задавать тон;
хозяйничать > to change one's *, to sing another /a different/ * переменить тон;
заговорить по-иному;
запеть на другой лад;
запеть другую песенку;
присмиреть, притихнуть > change your * смени пластинку > to dance /to pipe/ to smb.'s * плясать под чью-л. дудку > the * the (old) cow died of режущий слух мотив;
какофония, скучная, плохо исполняемая музыка > there's many a good * played on an old fiddle (пословица) старый конь борозды не испортит настраивать - to * a piano настраивать фортепьяно - to * public opinion настраивать общественное мнение;
формировать общественное мнение настраиваться, ловить (тж. * about) - to * (about) for good music ловить хорошую музыку налаживать - to be *d быть налаженным, быть в хорошем (рабочем) состоянии звучать;
издавать звуки, музыку петь, напевать - to * a song напевать песню приспосабливать (к чему-л.) ;
приводить в соответствие( с чем-л.) - a mind *d to contemplation ум, созданный для созерцания - to * oneself to life in the tropics приспособиться /адаптироваться/ к жизни в тропиках быть в ладу, гармонировать tune гармония, согласие;
to be in tune (with smth.) гармонировать (с чем-л.) ;
to be out of tune (with) идти вразрез( с чем-л.), быть не в ладу (с кем-л.) ~ настроение;
to be in tune (for smth.) быть настроенным (на что-л.) tune гармония, согласие;
to be in tune (with smth.) гармонировать (с чем-л.) ;
to be out of tune (with) идти вразрез (с чем-л.), быть не в ладу (с кем-л.) to call the ~ задавать тон;
to the tune of в размере;
на сумму ~ уст. тон, звук;
to sing another tune, to change one's tune переменить тон;
заговорить по-иному ~ строй, настроенность;
the piano is in (out of) tune пианино настроено (расстроено) ~ уст. тон, звук;
to sing another tune, to change one's tune переменить тон;
заговорить по-иному to call the ~ задавать тон;
to the tune of в размере;
на сумму tune гармония, согласие;
to be in tune (with smth.) гармонировать (с чем-л.) ;
to be out of tune (with) идти вразрез (с чем-л.), быть не в ладу (с кем-л.) ~ звучать;
петь, играть;
tune in настраивать приемник ~ мелодия, мотив;
напев ~ настраивать (инструмент) ~ настроение;
to be in tune (for smth.) быть настроенным (на что-л.) ~ приспосабливать (к чему-л.) ;
приводить в соответствие( с чем-л.) ~ строй, настроенность;
the piano is in (out of) tune пианино настроено (расстроено) ~ уст. тон, звук;
to sing another tune, to change one's tune переменить тон;
заговорить по-иному ~ звучать;
петь, играть;
tune in настраивать приемник ~ up запеть, заиграть ~ up шутл. заплакать( о ребенке) ~ up наладить, отрегулировать машину ~ up настраивать инструменты -
12 tornare
venire come back, returnandare go back, return( quadrare) balancetornare utile prove usefultornare a fare/dire qualcosa do/say something againben tornato! welcome back!tornare in sé come to one's senses* * *tornare v. intr.1 to return; ( andare di nuovo) to go* back; ( venire di nuovo) to come* back: quando tornerai in America?, when will you go back to America?; tornerò sicuramente a fare una vacanza in Spagna, I'll definitely go back to Spain for a holiday; tornare in città, to go back to town; tornò al proprio posto, he went back to his seat; tornare a vivere a Londra, to go back to live in London; ''A che ora torni?'' ''Tornerò per le otto'', ''What time are you coming back?'' ''I'll be back for eight''; tornare a casa, to return (o to go o to come) home; torna sempre a casa tardi, he always comes home late; datemi retta, torniamo indietro, admit I'm right, let's turn back; torna presto!, come back soon!; torna indietro!, come back!; tornare in treno, to come back, to go back by train; tornare in aereo, to come back, to go back by plane (o to fly back); tornava dal lavoro, da scuola, he was coming back from work, from school; quando tornò al lavoro dopo le ferie..., when he went back to work after the holidays...; tornò dai suoi genitori, he went back to his parents; basta, torno da mia madre!, that's it, I'm going back to my mother's!; fare segno a qlcu. di tornare, to wave (o to beckon) s.o. back // mi è tornato alla, in mente, I've remembered; tornare con la mente a qlco., to remember (o to recall) sthg.; il suo nome non mi torna alla mente, I don't remember (o recall) his name; far tornare qlco. alla mente di qlcu., to make s.o. remember sthg. // tornare al punto di partenza, to come full circle (o to come back to where one started); tornare in tutta fretta, to hasten back; tornare sano e salvo, to return safe and sound; tornare sui propri passi, to turn back (o to retrace one's steps) // è tornata l'estate, summer is here (o back again) // ho promesso di aiutarlo e non tornerò indietro, I have promised to help him and I won't go back on it // tornare sulle proprie decisioni, to change one's mind (o to go back on a decision) // mi ritornano le forze, I am recovering my strength // il passato non torna, time that is passed will never come again // si torna alle gonne corte, we are going back to short skirts // torniamo a noi, a bomba, let's get back to the subject // tornare a galla, (fig.) to come up again // tornare in gola, ( di cibi) to repeat // tornare alla carica, (fig.) to make a fresh attempt // tornare in vita, (fig.) to come back to life // tornare in sé, to regain consciousness (o to come round), (fig.) to become oneself again (o to be one's old self again) // tornare sul passato, to go back (o to revert) to the past // tornare in possesso, to recover sthg., (dir.) to regain possession2 ( ridiventare): tornare povero, to become poor again; con questo detersivo il bucato tornerà bianco, with this washing powder the laundry will come up white again; tornare sano, to recover one's health; tornò ad essere il solito pigrone, he went back to being the same old lazybones // tornare di moda, to become fashionable again3 ( riuscire, risultare) to be: ciò mi torna nuovo, this is new to me; ciò torna a tuo vantaggio, this is to your advantage; tornare comodo a qlcu., to be convenient for s.o.; non andai perché non mi tornava comodo, I did not go because it was not convenient for me; gli torna utile vivere coi genitori, it's helpful for him to live at home with his parents4 ( quadrare) to balance, to square, to be correct: il conto torna, the account is correct, (fig.) it squares; i conti non tornano, the accounts don't balance, (fig.) it doesn't square; fare tornare i conti, to equalize accounts; vedrai che il conto torna, (fig.) you'll see that things will work out // il tuo discorso non torna, your speech doesn't make sense; c'è qualcosa che non mi torna nelle sue parole, there's something not quite right (o that doesn't add up) in her words; ti torna?, have you got it?5 tornare a, ( ricominciare) to start (doing) again: è tornato a cantare dopo vent'anni, he has started singing again after twenty years; è tornato ad allenarsi, he has started training again (o he has resumed training); è tornato a nevicare, it has started snowing again // si torna a parlare di rapimenti, kidnapping is in the news again.* * *[tor'nare]1) to return, go (o come) backtornare a casa — to go (o come) home
un'occasione così non torna più — such an opportunity won't repeat itself, you won't get another chance like this
è tornato alla carica con la sua idea di... — he's gone back to the old idea of...
è tornato a dire/a fare... — he's back to saying/doing...
tornare in sé — (dopo svenimento) to regain consciousness, come to one's senses, come round, (rinsavire) to be back to one's old self
2) (ridiventare) to become againtornare di moda — to become o be fashionable again, be back in fashion (again)
3) (quadrare) to be right, be correcti conti tornano — the accounts balance, fig it all falls into place
4) (essere, risultare) to turn out (to be), prove (to be)tornare utile — to prove o turn out (to be) useful
tornare a onore di qn — to be a credit to sb, do sb credit
2. vttornare qc a qn — to return sth to sb, give sth back to sb
* * *[tor'nare]1) (ritornare) to return; (venendo) to come* back; (andando) to go* backtornare in auto, aereo — to drive, fly back
2) (a uno stato precedente) to go* back, to get* back (a to)tornare alla normalità — to get back o revert to normal
3) (riprendere)per tornare a quello che stavi dicendo — to come o get back o return to what you were saying
tornare alla mente — [ ricordi] to come back
tornare col pensiero a qcs. — to cast one's mind back over sth
7) (riuscire)tornare a vantaggio di qcn. — to work to sb.'s advantage
8) (quadrare)10) tornare indietro (andando) to go* back; (venendo) to come* back; fig. to turn back••torniamo a noi — let's get back to the subject o point
* * *tornare/tor'nare/ [1](aus. essere)1 (ritornare) to return; (venendo) to come* back; (andando) to go* back; tornare in auto, aereo to drive, fly back; torno subito I'll be right back2 (a uno stato precedente) to go* back, to get* back (a to); è tornato quello di una volta he's back to his old self again; tornare alla normalità to get back o revert to normal3 (riprendere) è tornato a piovere it has started raining again; tornare a dormire to get back to sleep; è tornato al lavoro he's back at work; tornare all'insegnamento to go back to teaching; per tornare a quello che stavi dicendo to come o get back o return to what you were saying4 (ricomparire) è tornata la calma calm has been restored; gli è tornata la febbre he has a temperature again; è un'occasione che non tornerà più it's an opportunity that won't come again; la corrente è tornata alle 11 the power came on again at 11; è tornato l'inverno winter is back again5 (riaffiorare) tornare alla mente [ ricordi] to come back; tornare col pensiero a qcs. to cast one's mind back over sth.6 (riconsiderare) tornare su to go back on; tornare sulle proprie decisioni to change one's mind; non torniamo più sull'argomento let's not go over all that again7 (riuscire) tornare utile to come in handy; tornare a vantaggio di qcn. to work to sb.'s advantage; mi torna nuovo it is new to me8 (quadrare) i conti non tornano it doesn't add up (anche fig.); la cosa non mi torna it doesn't figure; ti torna? does that seem right to you?9 (ridiventare) tornare come nuovo to be as good as new; tornare pulito to be clean again; questa canzone mi fa tornare bambino this song takes me back to my childhoodtornare in sé to come to one's senses; tornare in vita to come back to life; torniamo a noi let's get back to the subject o point. -
13 tune
1. n1) мотив, мелодіяcatchy tune — мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
2) мелодійність3) тон; звук; тембр (голосу)4) стрій, настроєністьthe piano is in (out of) tune — фортепіано настроєне (розстроєне)
5) злагода, гармоніяto change one's tune, to sing another (a different) tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше
2. v1) настроювати (музичний інструмент)2) звучати, грати3) поет. співати, наспівувати4) пристосовувати (до чогось); приводити у відповідність5) гармоніювати, бути у злагодіtune up — а) настроювати інструменти (про музикантів); б) заспівати, заграти; в) жарт. заплакати (про дитину); г) настроювати (приймач); д) спорт., розм. розминатися
* * *I [tjuːn] n1) мелодія, мотивpopular tune — популярна мелодія /пісенька/; catchy tune мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune — народна [що хвилює, сумна]мелодія
a tune from Don Juan — пісенька/мотив/ з "Дон Жуана"
to the tune of smth — під яку-н. мелодію [ср. є]
to hum the tune of a song — муркотати /наспівувати/ мотив /пісеньку/; to hum the tune of the Blue Danube муркотати мотив "Блакитного Дунаю"
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane — вистукувати пальцями якийсь мотив на шибці; музичний твір; музика
2) мелодійністьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it — ця п'єса не відрізняється мелодійністю
3) icт. тон, звук; тембр ( голоси)to have good [poor] tune — добре [погано]звучати ( про голос)
4) лад, настроєністьthe piano is in [out of] tune — фортепіано налагоджене
to sing in [out of] tune — співати в тон [не в тон /фальшивити/]
to get out of tune — турбуватися; унісон
5) згода, гармоніяto be in tune with smb — ладнати /утив гарних стосунках/ з ким-н.
to be in tune with smth — мати гармонію з чим-л; відповідати чому-н.
to be in tune for smth — мати прихильність до чого-н.
to feel in tune for doing smth — бути настроєним зробити що-н.
to be out of tune with smb — не ладнати з ким-н.
to be out of tune with smth — йти врозріз з чим-н.
to be out of tune for smth — не бути налаштованим на що-н.. /
in perfect tune — доведений до кондиції, в ідеальному стані
to the tune of — в розмірі, на суму [ср. 1]
to some tune — на значну суму, значний розмір
we licked them to some tune! — ми їм дали як слід!, ми їх обробили під горіх!, ми їм всипали по перше число
to call the tune — задавати тон; господарювати
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше; заспівати на інший лад; заспівати іншу пісеньку; принишкнути
to dance /to pipe/ to smb s tune = — танцювати під чию-н. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of — мотив, що ріже слух; какофонія, нудна, погано виконувана музика
II [tjuːn] vtheres many a good tune played on an old fiddle — пpиcл. = старий кінь борозни не зіпсує
to tune public opinion — налаштовувати громадську думку; формувати громадську думку; налаштовуватися, ловити ( tune about)
to be tuned — бути налагодженим, бути у хорошому стані
2) звучати; видавати звуки, музику; пoeт. співати, наспівувати3) пристосовувати (до чого-н.); приводити у відповідність (з чим-н.); a mind tune d to contemplation розум, створений для спогляданняto tune oneself to life in the tropics — пристосуватися /адаптуватися/ до життя в тропіках
4) бути в ладу, в гармонії гармонувати -
14 tune
tju:n
1. noun(musical notes put together in a particular (melodic and pleasing) order; a melody: He played a tune on the violin.) melodía
2. verb1) (to adjust (a musical instrument, or its strings etc) to the correct pitch: The orchestra tuned their instruments.) afinar2) (to adjust a radio so that it receives a particular station: The radio was tuned to a German station.) sintonizar3) (to adjust (an engine etc) so that it runs well.) poner a punto•- tuneful- tunefully
- tunefulness
- tuneless
- tunelessly
- tunelessness
- tuner
- change one's tune
- in tune
- out of tune
- tune in
- tune up
tune1 n melodíatune2 vb afinartr[tjʊːn]1 melodía1 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL afinar2 (radio etc) sintonizar3 (engine) poner a punto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin tune afinado,-aout of tune desafinado,-ato be in tune with figurative use estar en armonía conto be out of tune with figurative use no estar en armonía conto call the tune llevar la batuta, llevar la voz cantanteto change one's tune cambiar de opiniónto sing in tune afinar, cantar biento sing out of tune desafinar, cantar malto the tune of a la melodía deto the tune of figurative use por la cantidad de■ he's in debt to the tune of £5000 tiene una deuda de cinco mil libras1) adjust: ajustar, hacer más preciso, afinar (un motor)2) : afinar (un instrumento musical)3) : sintonizar (un radio o televisor)tune vito tune in : sintonizar (con una emisora)tune n1) melody: tonada f, canción f, melodía f2)in tune : afinado (dícese de un instrumento o de la voz), sintonizado, en sintoníav.• acordar v.• afinar v.• armonizar v.• entonar v.• sintonizar v.• templar v.n.• aire s.m.• armonía s.f.• melodía s.f.• tonada s.f.• tono s.m.tuːn, tjuːn
I
to call the tune — llevar la batuta or la voz cantante
to the tune of something: expenses to the tune of $500 a day — 500 dólares al día en concepto de gastos
b) u ( correct pitch)to sing out of tune — desafinar, desentonar
this string is in/out of tune — esta cuerda está afinada/desafinada
to be in/out of tune with something/somebody: a leader in tune with the people un líder en sintonía con el pueblo; the building is quite out of tune with its surroundings — el edificio desentona or no está en armonía con su entorno
II
1.
a) ( Mus) \<\<instrument\>\> afinarb) ( Auto) \<\<engine\>\> poner* a punto, afinarc) (Rad, TV) sintonizar*
2.
vi (Rad, TV)to tune TO something — \<\<to station/wavelength\>\> sintonizar* algo
Phrasal Verbs:- tune in[tjuːn]1. N1) (=melody) melodía f ; (=piece) tema m ; (=song) canción fcan you remember the tune? — ¿te acuerdas de la melodía or la música?
it hasn't got much tune — no es muy melódico, no tiene mucha melodía
•
to hum a tune — tararear una melodía/canción(fig)•
to the tune of sth (lit) —repairs to the tune of £300 — arreglos por la bonita suma de 300 libras
he was in debt to the tune of £4,000 — tenía deudas que llegaban a 4.000 libras
- call the tune- change one's tune- sing another or a different tunedance 3., piper, signaturethe same old tune: I'm bored with politicians singing the same old tune — estoy harto de oír a los políticos siempre hablar de lo mismo
2) (=accurate pitch)•
to be in tune — [instrument] estar afinadohe can't sing in tune — no sabe cantar sin desafinar, no sabe cantar afinado
to sing out of tune — cantar desafinado, desafinar
•
to be in/out of tune with sth/sb, he is in/out of tune with the people — sintoniza con/está desconectado con el pueblohis ideas were in/out of tune with the spirit of his age — sus ideas estaban a tono/desentonaban con el espíritu de su época
2. VT1) (Mus) [+ piano, guitar] afinar2) (Mech) [+ engine, machine] poner a punto, afinar3) (TV, Rad) sintonizaryou are tuned (in) to... — está usted sintonizando (la cadena)...
stay tuned to this station for a further announcement — sigan en sintonía con esta emisora para escuchar otro anuncio
3.VI(TV, Rad)to tune to sth — (to programme, channel) sintonizar algo
- tune in- tune out- tune up* * *[tuːn, tjuːn]
I
to call the tune — llevar la batuta or la voz cantante
to the tune of something: expenses to the tune of $500 a day — 500 dólares al día en concepto de gastos
b) u ( correct pitch)to sing out of tune — desafinar, desentonar
this string is in/out of tune — esta cuerda está afinada/desafinada
to be in/out of tune with something/somebody: a leader in tune with the people un líder en sintonía con el pueblo; the building is quite out of tune with its surroundings — el edificio desentona or no está en armonía con su entorno
II
1.
a) ( Mus) \<\<instrument\>\> afinarb) ( Auto) \<\<engine\>\> poner* a punto, afinarc) (Rad, TV) sintonizar*
2.
vi (Rad, TV)to tune TO something — \<\<to station/wavelength\>\> sintonizar* algo
Phrasal Verbs:- tune in -
15 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend]. -
16 tune
1. [tju:n] n1. 1) мелодия, мотивpopular tune - популярная мелодия /песенка/
catchy tune - легко запоминающийся /привязчивый/ мотив
commonplace tune - избитый /заезженный/ мотивчик
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune - народная [волнующая, печальная] мелодия
a tune from Don Juan - песенка /мотив/ из «Дон Жуана»
to the tune of smth. - под какую-л. мелодию [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to hum the tune of a song - мурлыкать /напевать/ мотивчик /песенку/
to hum the tune of the Blue Danube - мурлыкать мотив «Голубого Дуная»
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane - выстукивать пальцами какой-то мотив на оконном стекле
2) музыкальное произведение; музыкаto play a tune on the piano - исполнять музыкальное произведение на пианино
give us a tune! - сыграйте нам что-нибудь!
2. мелодичностьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it - эта пьеса не отличается мелодичностью
3. арх. тон, звук; тембр ( голоса)to have good [poor] tune - хорошо [плохо] звучать ( о голосе)
4. 1) строй, настроенностьthe piano is in [out of] tune - фортепьяно настроено [расстроено]
to sing in [out of] tune - петь в тон [не в тон /фальшивить/]
2) унисон5. согласие, гармонияto be in tune with smb. - ладить /быть в хороших отношениях/ с кем-л.
to be in tune with smth. - гармонировать /хорошо сочетаться/ с чем-л.; соответствовать чему-л.
to be in tune for smth. - иметь расположение к чему-л.
to feel in tune for doing smth. - быть настроенным сделать что-л.
to be out of tune with smb. - быть не в ладу с кем-л.
to be out of tune with smth. - идти вразрез с чем-л.
to be out of tune for smth. - не быть расположенным к чему-л. /настроенным на что-л./
♢
in perfect tune - доведённый до кондиции, в идеальном состоянииto the tune of - в размере, на сумму [ср. тж. 1, 1)]
to some tune - на значительную сумму, в значительном размере
we licked them to some tune! - мы им дали как следует!, мы их разделали под орех!, мы им всыпали по первое число!
to call the tune - задавать тон; хозяйничать
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune - переменить тон; заговорить по-иному; запеть на другой лад; запеть другую песенку; присмиреть, притихнуть
to dance /to pipe/ to smb.'s tune - ≅ плясать под чью-л. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of - режущий слух мотив; какофония, скучная, плохо исполняемая музыка
2. [tju:n] vthere's many a good tune played on an old fiddle - посл. ≅ старый конь борозды не испортит
1. 1) настраиватьto tune public opinion - настраивать общественное мнение; формировать общественное мнение
2) настраиваться, ловить (тж. tune about)3) налаживатьto be tuned - быть налаженным, быть в хорошем (рабочем) состоянии
2. 1) звучать; издавать звуки, музыку2) поэт. петь, напевать3. приспосабливать (к чему-л.); приводить в соответствие (с чем-л.)a mind tuned to contemplation - ум, созданный для созерцания
to tune oneself to life in the tropics - приспособиться /адаптироваться/ к жизни в тропиках
4. быть в ладу, гармонировать -
17 tune
I [tjuːn] n1) мелодія, мотивpopular tune — популярна мелодія /пісенька/; catchy tune мотив, що легко запам'ятовується
folk [stirring, plaintive] tune — народна [що хвилює, сумна]мелодія
a tune from Don Juan — пісенька/мотив/ з "Дон Жуана"
to the tune of smth — під яку-н. мелодію [ср. є]
to hum the tune of a song — муркотати /наспівувати/ мотив /пісеньку/; to hum the tune of the Blue Danube муркотати мотив "Блакитного Дунаю"
to play a tune with one's fingers on the window-pane — вистукувати пальцями якийсь мотив на шибці; музичний твір; музика
2) мелодійністьthis piece has very little tune about /in/ it — ця п'єса не відрізняється мелодійністю
3) icт. тон, звук; тембр ( голоси)to have good [poor] tune — добре [погано]звучати ( про голос)
4) лад, настроєністьthe piano is in [out of] tune — фортепіано налагоджене
to sing in [out of] tune — співати в тон [не в тон /фальшивити/]
to get out of tune — турбуватися; унісон
5) згода, гармоніяto be in tune with smb — ладнати /утив гарних стосунках/ з ким-н.
to be in tune with smth — мати гармонію з чим-л; відповідати чому-н.
to be in tune for smth — мати прихильність до чого-н.
to feel in tune for doing smth — бути настроєним зробити що-н.
to be out of tune with smb — не ладнати з ким-н.
to be out of tune with smth — йти врозріз з чим-н.
to be out of tune for smth — не бути налаштованим на що-н.. /
in perfect tune — доведений до кондиції, в ідеальному стані
to the tune of — в розмірі, на суму [ср. 1]
to some tune — на значну суму, значний розмір
we licked them to some tune! — ми їм дали як слід!, ми їх обробили під горіх!, ми їм всипали по перше число
to call the tune — задавати тон; господарювати
to change one's tune, to sing another /a different/ tune — змінити тон; заговорити інакше; заспівати на інший лад; заспівати іншу пісеньку; принишкнути
to dance /to pipe/ to smb s tune = — танцювати під чию-н. дудку
the tune the (old) cow died of — мотив, що ріже слух; какофонія, нудна, погано виконувана музика
II [tjuːn] vtheres many a good tune played on an old fiddle — пpиcл. = старий кінь борозни не зіпсує
to tune public opinion — налаштовувати громадську думку; формувати громадську думку; налаштовуватися, ловити ( tune about)
to be tuned — бути налагодженим, бути у хорошому стані
2) звучати; видавати звуки, музику; пoeт. співати, наспівувати3) пристосовувати (до чого-н.); приводити у відповідність (з чим-н.); a mind tune d to contemplation розум, створений для спогляданняto tune oneself to life in the tropics — пристосуватися /адаптуватися/ до життя в тропіках
4) бути в ладу, в гармонії гармонувати -
18 die Wäsche
- {clothes} quần áo, quần áo bẩn - {laundry} chỗ giặt là quần áo, hiệu giặt, quần áo đưa giặt, quần áo đã giặt là xong - {linen} vải lanh, đồ vải lanh - {underwear} quần áo trong, quần áo lót - {wash} sự tắm rửa, sự tắm gội, sự rửa ráy, sự rửa, sự giặt, sự giặt giũ, quần áo giặt, nơi giặt, nước rửa, nước gội, nước rửa bát, nước vo gạo, nước lã, nước ốc, lớp tráng, lớp thiếp, nước vôi - phù sa, đất bồi, lớp màu nước, sóng, tiếng sóng - {washing} sự đãi quặng = Wäsche waschen {to wash}+ = die Wäsche wechseln {to change one's underwear}+ = die Wäsche aufhängen {to hang out the wash}+ = große Wäsche haben {to have one's washday}+ = es ist in der Wäsche {it is in the wash}+ = frische Wäsche anziehen {change one's linen}+ -
19 aria
"air supply;Lufteinspeisung"* * *f 1. airaria condizionata air conditioningall'aria aperta outside, in the fresh airmandare all'aria qualcosa ruin something2. ( aspetto) appearance( espressione) airaver l'aria stanca look tiredha l'aria di non capire he looks as if he doesn't understanddarsi delle arie give oneself airs3. music tunedi opera aria* * *aria s.f.1 air; ( vento) air, breeze: aria viziata, stale air; aria secca, dry air; aria mefitica, foul air; non c'era un filo d'aria, there wasn't a breath of air; dare aria a una stanza, to air (o to ventilate) a room; prendere una boccata d'aria, to get a breath of air // all'aria aperta, in the open air; giochi all'aria aperta, outdoor games // colpo d'aria, corrente d'aria, draught; prendere un colpo d' aria, to catch a chill // massa d'aria, air mass // vortice d'aria, whirlwind (o vortex) // spostamento d'aria, displacement of air; ( da bomba) blast // in linea d'aria, as the crow flies // per via d'aria, by air // aria condizionata, air conditioning; aria compressa, compressed air // (fis.) aria liquida, liquid air // (aer.) vuoto d'aria, air pocket // camera d'aria, inner tube // (aut.): filtro dell'aria, air filter; presa d'aria, air intake (o air inlet) // sentirsi mancare l'aria, to feel suffocated //c'è qlco. in aria, there is sthg. in the air // andare all'aria, (fig.) to fail (o to fall through); mandare all'aria, to upset // buttare tutto all'aria, to turn everything upside down, (fig.) to throw up everything // mandare qlcu. a gambe all'aria, to trip s.o. up // aria!, get out of the way! // campar d'aria, to live on air (o on nothing) //dire qlco. a mezz'aria, to hint at sthg. // fare castelli in aria, (fig.) to build castles in Spain (o in the air) // tira una brutta aria, there is a bad atmosphere // mettere tutto in aria, to throw everything into confusion // è solo aria fritta, it's just host air2 ( clima) air, climate: cambiamento d'aria, change of air; l'aria è molto buona da queste parti, the air is good here; il medico gli ha consigliato l'aria di mare, the doctor advised sea-air // mutare, cambiare aria, (fig.) to move (o to change) one's residence3 ( aspetto) appearance, look; ( atteggiamento) air, demeanour; ( del volto) look, expression: aria di famiglia, family likeness; la città prese un'aria di festa, the town took on a holiday atmosphere; ha l'aria di un galantuomo, he looks like an honest man; ha un'aria molto dolce, she looks very gentle; mi venne incontro con aria triste, he came towards me looking sad (o with a sad expression on his face) // darsi delle arie, to give oneself airs4 (mus.) tune, air, melody; ( di opera) aria: vecchia canzone su un'aria nuova, old song to a new tune.* * *I ['arja] sf(gen) airaria di mare/montagna — sea/mountain air
è meglio cambiare aria fig — (fam : andarsene) we'd better make ourselves scarce
che aria tira? — (fig : atmosfera) what's the atmosphere like?
vivere o campare d'aria — to live on thin air
II ['arja] sfaria! — (fam : vattene) out of the way!, move!
1) (espressione, aspetto) look, air, (modi) manner, airquel ragazzo ha l'aria intelligente — that boy looks o seems intelligent
ha l'aria della persona onesta — he looks (like) o seems (to be) an honest person
ha l'aria di voler piovere — it looks like o as if it's going to rain
2)III ['arja] sfarie sfpl — airs (and graces)
(Mus : di opera) aria, (di canzonetta) tune* * *['arja]sostantivo femminile1) airaria fresca, umida — fresh, damp air
aria viziata — foul o stale air
farsi aria — to fan oneself ( con with)
all'aria aperta — in the open air, outdoors
lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria — to throw, shoot, rise up into the air
a mezz'aria — in midair (anche fig.)
2) (brezza, vento) breeze, wind3) (espressione, aspetto) expression, airavere un'aria strana, per bene — to look odd, respectable
4) (atmosfera)un'aria di festa — a festive air, a holiday spirit
avere i piedi per aria — to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso)
essere in o per aria — [ progetto] to be up in the air
•aria condizionata — (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air
aria fritta — fig. hot air
••buttare all'aria — colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]
mandare all'aria — to mess up, to foul up [ piano]
aria...! — (vattene) off with you!
* * *aria/'arja/sostantivo f.1 air; aria fresca, umida fresh, damp air; aria viziata foul o stale air; cambiare l'aria a una stanza to freshen the air in a room; una boccata d'aria a breath of (fresh) air; qui manca l'aria it's stuffy in here; farsi aria to fan oneself ( con with); aria di mare sea air; aria buona fresh air; all'aria aperta in the open air, outdoors; la vita all'aria aperta outdoor life; lanciare, sparare, sollevarsi in aria to throw, shoot, rise up into the air; a mezz'aria in midair (anche fig.)2 (brezza, vento) breeze, wind; non c'è aria o un filo d'aria there isn't a breath of air3 (espressione, aspetto) expression, air; un'aria divertita a look of amusement; con aria innocente with an air of innocence; avere un'aria strana, per bene to look odd, respectable; aria di famiglia family likeness4 (atmosfera) un'aria di festa a festive air, a holiday spirit6 in aria, per aria (in alto) guardare in aria to look up; avere i piedi per aria to have one's feet (up) in the air; (in sospeso) essere in o per aria [ progetto] to be up in the airhai bisogno di cambiare aria you need a change of air o scene; vivere d'aria to live on fresh air; darsi delle -e to put on airs; buttare all'aria colloq. (mettere in disordine) to mess up [fogli, oggetti]; mandare all'aria to mess up, to foul up [ piano]; sentire che aria tira to see which way the wind blows; tira una brutta aria you could cut the air with a knife; c'è qualcosa nell'aria there's something in the air; c'è aria di tempesta there's trouble brewing; aria...! (vattene) off with you!\aria compressa compressed air; aria condizionata (impianto) air-conditioning; (che si respira) conditioned air; aria fritta fig. hot air. -
20 Ton
m; -(e)s, Töne1. (Geräusch) sound; (heller, dunkler Ton) auch tone; er hat keinen Ton gesagt oder von sich gegeben he didn’t say ( oder utter) a word; keinen Ton herausbringen (heiser sein etc.) have lost one’s voice; (gehemmt sein etc.) not open one’s mouth, not utter a word; keinen Ton mehr! not another word!2. MUS., einzelner: note, Am. auch tone; (Tonhöhe) pitch, note; (Klang) tone, sound, ring; ganzer / halber Ton whole tone / semitone; den Ton angeben give the note3. fig. in Wendungen: den Ton angeben (befehlen) call the tune; (die Atmosphäre bestimmen) set the tone; in den höchsten Tönen reden von oder loben umg. sing the praises of, praise s.o. to the skies oft iro.; große Töne spucken umg. talk big, brag; hast du oder hat man Töne? umg. would you believe it?, did you ever hear the like (of that)?; na bitte, das sind schon ganz andere Töne umg. that’s more like it, that’s what I want to hear3. nur Sg.; TV, Film: sound; Bild und Ton sind ausgefallen the sound and the picture have both gone; siehe auch anschlagen I 35. nur Sg.; (Sprechweise) tone; ich verbitte mir diesen Ton I will not be spoken to like that ( oder in that tone); ( bitte) nicht in diesem Ton! (please) don’t take that tone with me!; der Ton macht die Musik it’s not what you say but how you say it; den richtigen Ton treffen strike the right note, find the right approach, pitch it (just) right; einen anderen / schärferen Ton anschlagen take a different / more aggressive tone ( oder approach); einen unmöglichen etc. Ton am Leib haben umg. have an appalling etc. manner ( oder way of putting things)6. nur Sg.: der gute Ton good taste; zum guten Ton gehören be (a matter of) good taste ( oder good form altm. oder iro.); gegen den guten Ton verstoßen not be in good taste7. (Farbton) tone; (Nuance) auch shade; Ton in Ton Kleidung: in matching shades; einen Ton zu hell etc. a bit ( oder slightly) (too) light etc., a little on the light etc. side—* * *der Ton(Betonung) stress;(Farbton) tone; shade; hue;(Geräusch) sound; note;(Tonerde) clay* * *I [toːn]m -(e)s, -e(= Erdart) clay IIm -(e)s, -e['tøːnə]1) (= Laut) sound (AUCH RAD, FILM, COMPUT); (von Zeitzeichen, im Telefon) pip; (= Klangfarbe) tone; (MUS) tone; (= Note) notehalber Tón — semitone
ganzer Tón — tone
den Tón angeben (lit) — to give the note; (fig) (Mensch) to set the tone; (Thema, Farbe etc) to be predominant
keinen Tón herausbringen or hervorbringen — not to be able to say a word
keinen Tón sagen or von sich geben — not to make a sound
er hat keinen Tón von sich hören lassen (fig) — we haven't heard a word or a peep (inf) from him
hast du or hat der Mensch Töne! (inf) — did you ever! (inf)
jdn in (den) höchsten Tönen loben (inf) — to praise sb to the skies, to praise sb highly
3) (= Redeweise, Umgangston) tone; (= Atmosphäre) atmosphereden richtigen Tón finden — to strike the right note
ich verbitte mir diesen Tón — I will not be spoken to like that
er hat einen unverschämten Tón am Leib(e) or am Hals (inf) — he's very cheeky (Brit) or fresh (US)
einen anderen Tón anschlagen — to change one's tune
der Tón macht die Musik (prov) — it's not what you say but the way that or how you say it
der gute Tón — good form
4) (= Farbton) tone; (= Nuance) shade* * *der1) (a soft, sticky type of earth which is often baked into pottery, china, bricks etc.) clay2) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) note3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) sound4) ((the quality of) a sound, especially a voice: He spoke in a low/angry/gentle tone; He told me about it in tones of disapproval; That singer/violin/piano has very good tone.) tone5) (in music, one of the larger intervals in an octave eg between C and D.) tone* * *Ton1<-[e]s, -e>[to:n]m clayTon2<-[e]s, Töne>[to:n, pl tø:nə]m1. (hörbare Schwingung) soundhalber/ganzer \Ton MUS semitone/toneich will keinen \Ton mehr hören! not another sound!keinen \Ton herausbringen [o hervorbringen] to not be able to utter a word4. (Tonfall) toneeinen \Ton am Leibe haben (fam) to be [very] rudeeinen schärferen/vorsichtigeren \Ton anschlagen to strike a harsher/softer noteeinen anderen \Ton anschlagen to change one's tuneich verbitte mir diesen \Ton! I will not be spoken to like that!5. (Farbton) shade, tone\Ton in \Ton tone in tone6.▶ den \Ton angeben to set the tone▶ der gute \Ton etiquette* * *Ider; Ton[e]s, Tone clayIIder; Ton[e]s, Töne1) (auch Physik, Musik; beim Telefon) tone; (Klang) note2) (Film, Ferns. usw., Tonwiedergabe) sound3) (Sprechweise, UmgangsTon) tone4) (ugs.): (Äußerung) wordhast du/hat der Mensch [da noch] Töne? — that's just unbelievable
große Töne reden od. spucken — (ugs.) talk big
5) (FarbTon) shade; tone6) (Akzent) stress* * *Ton1 m; -(e)s, Tönevon sich gegeben he didn’t say ( oder utter) a word;keinen Ton herausbringen (heiser sein etc) have lost one’s voice; (gehemmt sein etc) not open one’s mouth, not utter a word;keinen Ton mehr! not another word!ganzer/halber Ton whole tone/semitone;den Ton angeben give the note3. fig in Wendungen:große Töne spucken umg talk big, brag;hat man Töne? umg would you believe it?, did you ever hear the like (of that)?;na bitte, das sind schon ganz andere Töne umg that’s more like it, that’s what I want to hear3. nur sg; TV, FILM sound;4. (Betonung, auch fig) accent, stress, emphasisich verbitte mir diesen Ton I will not be spoken to like that ( oder in that tone);(bitte) nicht in diesem Ton! (please) don’t take that tone with me!;der Ton macht die Musik it’s not what you say but how you say it;den richtigen Ton treffen strike the right note, find the right approach, pitch it (just) right;einen anderen/schärferen Ton anschlagen take a different/more aggressive tone ( oder approach);6. nur sg:der gute Ton good taste;gegen den guten Ton verstoßen not be in good tasteTon in Ton Kleidung: in matching shades;Ton2 m; -s, -e, meist sg; GEOL clay;in Ton modellieren model in ( oder with) clay* * *Ider; Ton[e]s, Tone clayIIder; Ton[e]s, Töne1) (auch Physik, Musik; beim Telefon) tone; (Klang) note2) (Film, Ferns. usw., Tonwiedergabe) sound3) (Sprechweise, UmgangsTon) tone4) (ugs.): (Äußerung) wordhast du/hat der Mensch [da noch] Töne? — that's just unbelievable
große Töne reden od. spucken — (ugs.) talk big
5) (FarbTon) shade; tone6) (Akzent) stress* * *¨-e (geol.) m.clay n. ¨-e m.audio n.chime n.sound n.tone n.
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